Progress Unchained: Ideas of Evolution, Human History and the Future
Editorial CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Mainland Spain
- Publisher CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
- ISBN13 9781108842556
- ISBN10 1108842550
- Type BOOK
- Pages 314
- Published 2021
- Language English
- Bookbinding Hard cover
Subjects
History And Philosophy Of ScienceProgress Unchained: Ideas of Evolution, Human History and the Future
Editorial CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Mainland Spain
Book details
"Progress Unchained" reinterprets the history of the idea of progress using parallels between evolutionary biology and changing views of human history. Early concepts of progress in both areas saw it as the ascent of a linear scale of development toward a final goal. The 'chain of being' defined a hierarchy of living things with humans at the head, while social thinkers interpreted history as a development toward a final paradise or utopia.
Darwinism reconfigured biological progress as a 'tree of life' with multiple lines of advance not necessarily leading to humans, each driven by the rare innovations that generate entirely new functions. Popular writers such as H. G. Wells used a similar model to depict human progress, with competing technological innovations producing ever-more rapid changes in society. Bowler shows that as the idea of progress has become open-ended and unpredictable, a variety of alternative futures have been imagined.
Peter J. Bowler is Emeritus Professor of the School of History, Anthropology, Politics and Philosophy at Queen's University Belfast.